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T&M Contracts

ICS Essentials #2: Who Must Submit an ICS? (Contract Types & Exemptions)

January 7, 2026 by Vik Singh

Determining ICS submission requirements for cost-reimbursable vs fixed-price contracts under FAR 52.216-7 and commercial item exemptions.

GovCon Wednesdays Estimated Read Time: 5 minutes Not every contractor is required to file an Incurred Cost Submission but if your contracts include cost-reimbursable elements, the ICS becomes an annual compliance requirement under FAR 52.216-7. Understanding whether your contract requires an ICS is essential for staying compliant and avoiding unilateral rate determinations from your ACO. This article explains exactly who must submit an ICS and which contracts are exempt.   Core Concept:… Read More

Filed Under: ICS Tagged With: Contract Types, Cost-Reimbursable Contracts, DCAA Compliance, FAR 52.216-7, GovCon Accounting, Government Contracting, ICS Exemptions, ICS Requirements, Incurred Cost Submission, T&M Contracts

How PBRs Impact Invoicing and Cash Flow

October 15, 2025 by Vik Singh

Impact of Provisional Billing Rates (PBR) on government contract invoicing and business cash flow according to FAR 42.704.

GovCon Wednesday’s Ensuring Steady Cash Flow Through Accurate InvoicingEstimated Read Time: 8 minutes For government contractors navigating cost-type or T&M contracts, nothing disrupts operations faster than delayed reimbursements. And when indirect costs fringe, overhead, G&A go unbilled, it’s often because a Provisional Billing Rate (PBR) isn’t in place or properly applied. This article Part 7 in VSINGH CPA’s 10-part series on indirect rate strategy explores the real-world impact of PBRs… Read More

Filed Under: PBR Tagged With: Billing Delays, Cost Type Contracts, DCAA Compliance, FAR 42.704, GovCon Invoicing, Government Contracting, Indirect Rates, PBR Cash Flow, Provisional Billing Rates, T&M Contracts

Do I Need a Provisional Billing Rate (PBR)?

September 10, 2025 by Vik Singh

DCAA Provisional Billing Rate (PBR) submission checklist and FAR 42.704 compliance documents for government contractors.

GovCon Wednesday’s When PBRs Are Required—And How to Get One ApprovedEstimated Read Time: 8 minutes If you’re working with the federal government on cost-reimbursable or Time & Materials (T&M) contracts, one question should come up before your first invoice is sent: Do I need a Provisional Billing Rate (PBR)? For many small and mid-sized government contractors, the answer is yes. This article Part 2 in our 10-part series explains when a… Read More

Filed Under: PBR Tagged With: Billing Rate Proposal, Cost Type Contracts, DCAA Compliance, FAR 42.704, GovCon Accounting, Government Contracting, Indirect Rates, PBR Requirements, Provisional Billing Rates, T&M Contracts

What Are Provisional Billing Rates (PBRs)?

September 3, 2025 by Vik Singh

Professional accounting dashboard showing indirect rate pools for Fringe, Overhead, and G&A for DCAA compliance.

GovCon Wednesday’s A Guide for Indirect RatesEstimated Read Time: 8 minutes Government contractors operating under cost-type or Time & Materials (T&M) contracts are expected to recover not only their direct project costs but also indirect costs expenses like rent, benefits, and admin support that keep the business running. But here’s the catch: unless you have an approved Provisional Billing Rate (PBR), you may not be able to bill those indirects at… Read More

Filed Under: PBR Tagged With: Cash Flow GovCon, Cost Type Contracts, DCAA Compliance, FAR 42.704, GovCon Accounting, Government Contracting, Indirect Rates, PBR GovCon, Provisional Billing Rates, T&M Contracts

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